måndag 19 oktober 2009

Sri Sri Damodarastakam

This is the month of Damodara and Vaishnavas regularly recite Sri Sri Damodarastakam to worship Lord Damodara. Damodarastakam is a prayer spoken by Satyavrata Muni in a conversation with Nârada Muni and Saunaka Rsi, and is originally available in Padma Purâna (पद्म पुराण) of Krsna Dvaipâyana Vyâsa.



Sri Sri Damodarastakam in original Sanskrit text :



श्री श्री दामोदराष्टकम 

नमामीश्वरं सच्चिदानन्दरूपं
लसत्कुण्डलं गोकुले भ्राजमानम् ।
यशोदाभियोलूखलाद्धावमानं
परामृष्टमत्यन्ततो द्रुत्य गोप्या ॥१॥


रुदन्तं मुहुर्नेत्रयुग्मं मृजन्तं
कराम्भोजयुग्मेन सातङ्कनेत्रम् ।
मुहुः श्वासकम्पत्रिरेखाङ्ककण्ठ-
स्थितग्रैवदामोदरं भक्तिबद्धम्  ॥२॥


इतीदृक् स्वलीलाभिरानन्दकुण्डे
स्वघोषं निमज्जन्तमाख्यापयन्तम् ।
तदीयेशितज्ञेषु भक्तैर्जितत्वं
पुनः प्रेमतस्तं शतावृत्ति वन्दे  ॥३॥


वरं देव मोक्षं न मोक्षावधिं वा
न चान्यं वृणेऽहं वरेशादपीह ।
इदं ते वपुर्नाथ गोपालबालं
सदा मे मनस्यविरास्तां किमन्यैः  ॥४॥


इदं ते मुखाम्भोजमव्यक्तनीलै-
र्वृतं कुन्तलैः स्निग्धरक्तैश्च गोप्या ।
मुहुश्चुम्बितं बिम्बरक्ताधरं मे
मनस्याविरास्तामलं लक्षलाभैः  ॥५॥


नमो देव दामोदरानन्त विष्णो
प्रसीद प्रभो दुःखजालाब्धिमग्नम् ।
कृपादृष्टिवृष्ट्यातिदीनं बतानु-
गृहाणेश मामज्ञमेध्यक्षिदृश्यः ॥६॥


कुबेरात्मजौ बद्धमूर्त्यैव यद्वत्
त्वया मोचितौ भक्तिभाजौ कृतौ च ।
तथा प्रेमभक्तिं स्वकां मे प्रयच्छ
न मोक्षे ग्रहो मेऽस्ति दामोदरेह  ॥७॥


नमस्तेऽस्तु दाम्ने स्फुरद्दीप्तिधाम्ने
त्वदीयोदरायाथ विश्वस्य धाम्ने ।
नमो राधिकायै त्वदीयप्रियायै
नमोऽनन्तलीलाय देवाय तुभ्यम्  ॥८॥



English translation is available at Krishna.com

Welcome Vikram Year 2066




Today marks the first day of Vikram year 2066 according to Gujarati calendar.

Let us take this as an opportunity to wish happiness, peace and prosperity to everyone...Yesterday I participated a big Deepawali celebration. One nice spiritually brightening lecture session followed fun and joy with music and finally delicious Bhagvat Prasaadam.

söndag 27 september 2009

Kasturitilakam...




कस्तूरीतिलकम  ललाटपटले
वक्शह्स्थले कौस्तुभं |

नासाग्रे वरमौक्तिकम
करतले  वेणुः करे कंकणं |

सर्वांगे हरिचन्दनम
सुललितं कंठे च मुक्तावली |

गोपस्त्री परिवेस्थितो
विजयते  गोपाल  चूडामणि ||

Extremely melodiously sung Sanskrit composition in Raga Madhuvanti by Pandit Jasraj.

Kasturitilakam - is a composition that describes Krishna´s beautiful appearance. Kasturi- Tilaka is on His forehead, celestial gem Koustubham hangs on His chest. At the tip of His nose, is a rare pearl. He holds the famous flute in His palm. His wrist is decorated with the wristlet. His whole body shines attractively, smeared with the paste of sandal. He, who is ever glorious and victorious, provides moksha to the Gopikas. He is the charm among all Gopalas.

söndag 20 september 2009

Prevention of cross-species transmission of infections

In this era of rapid global transport as well as poorly planned urbanization and overcrowding in many parts of the world, infections such as influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Ebola, HIV can get transmitted much faster than ever. I think it is necessary to note that these infections and many others causing human diseases have emerged as human pathogens when virus established in animals switched (jumped) host into humans, with subsequent within-species (human-to-human) transmission, ultimately leading to the analogous nature of epizootic diseases among the humans. About three fourths of emerging infectious diseases are known to have zoonotic origin. Possibility of original animal virus to acquire even higher pathogenicity in humans of course, is a cause of concern. Timely containment of infections at the spot of origin can prove to be an efficient strategy to prevent large scale epidemics and pandemics. Tropical forests with wide range of animal and plant species diversity associated with higher likelihood of greater diversity of viral strains and their contact with humans in their vicinity - is a most likely link of cross-species jump of many such infections. Bushmeat hunters are known to be a perfect "virus interface" due to their close contact with animals, mostly primates. Besides, activities of bushmeat transportation, butchering, sales, purchase and consumption are also other important risk factors. Tribal populations that traditionally survive on bushmeat are another interface for animal viruses. Recently ongoing H1N1 influenza pandemic has underscored need of more stronger surveillance on one more interface of viral hosts to contact the humans- swine and poultry farms.




US National Institute of Health funded Global viral forecasting project aims at building a network of virus-discovery projects by monitoring hunters and wild-game markets in some of the potential locations in Congo, Malaysia, Laos, Madagascar, Paraguay, and China. Undoubtedly, this project is anticipated to be a valuable effort in preventing spread of zoonoses to human populations by timely intervention using global viral forecasting.

However, utilization of similar volume of resources for preventing global bushmeat trade, discouraging use of bushmeat among tribals- can prove even more cost-effective strategy to prevent cross-species transmission of infections. It is surprising that none of the projects so far aims towards completely ending bushmeat hunting.

In addition to the concern about infections, bushmeat industry is estimated to cause loss of more than 579 million animals annually only in the Central Africa. Biomass of mammals in parks has got downsized by 70% since 1967 due to bushmeat "harvesting". Many species are facing extinction. Bushmeat hunting also threatens local livelihood. There are some projects such as Bushmeat crisis task force working on prevention of commercial hunting and towards conservation of wild-life. Scale of their operation appears much weaker in comparison to the intensity of bushmeat hunting.

In this view, policy framework promoting vegetarianism at global scale is likely to have a far greater potential as a global public good for health compared to any one of the GPGH policies of the WHO. Since vegetarianism might not only help in significantly reducing disease burden of many chronic diseases (particularly in the developing nations experiencing health transition and increasing burden of non-communicable diseases) but also helps in effective prevention of cross-species transmission of infections with potential of causing pandemics, conservation of biodiversity, reduction of carbon foot-print and ultimately restoring ecological equilibrium.

lördag 19 september 2009

Bhaja Govindam...

This is a popular Sanskrit poetic composition from 8th century AD by Sri Adi Sankaracharya. Excluding some differences of concepts from Vaishnavism,  core message of Bhakti  movement is well represented in effective and easily understandable manner. 

Entire composition with its English translation is available here.

A smoke free Europe by 2012 ?




Whether it's a T-bane station or a train station, entrances to hospitals, banks or universities -everywhere tobacco smoke is ubiquitous. People smoke as if they have got a license to pollute the environment. Latest newsletter (Sep 2009) from the European Commission's health and consumers directorate mentions about proposal of implementing strong laws towards creating a smoke-free Europe by 2012. Aim is "full protection" against environmental tobacco smoke. Comprehensive policy package which is proposed by the EC is indeed a  brilliant move though it has presented much later after environmental tobacco smoke was known for toxicity and harmful consequences for health. Fortunately, a wave of  public support exists now and appears to be a good time for this move.

However, the biggest question -how practicable is that going to be in terms of achievement of its intended goals ?

We are living in a world, where
... about one third of global male population smokes,
... on every eighth second, someone is dying from tobacco smoke
... ten million cigarettes are sold every minute
... one in every five teens smoke, and keeping in mind they would go on for next ten years at least means significant rise in smoking trend
... every year 79000 passive smokers, including 19000 non-smokers die only in EU

fredag 18 september 2009

Seal clubbing at Namibian tourist beach



In order to get supply of seal fur, hundreds of baby seals are brutally murdered in herds every day, before tourists arrive on this Namibian beach. After looking to this video footage, I feel like how difficult it is to work effectively for preventing animal cruelty. How come such businesses that depend heavily on animal cruelty continue to thrive ! I think the root cause is lack of adequate sensitivity among us. Universal love and mercy are the fundamental principles to maintain ecological equilibrium and well-being of all living entities on this world. We, the Humans have such an intense exploitative tendencies that most people in this world are unable to apply conscience about such issues. It is not one issue for sure. Our exploitative tendencies and this "urban consumerism" for luxurious life have given rise to wide range of problems, such as climate change, extinction of many animal species, uncontrollable population growth and food and water scarcity, forest eutrophication, issues of human rights, menace of nuclear weapons, environmental pollution - etc. One brief and bold recent article which I read recently, explains the underlying trouble and its handy solution.

tisdag 1 september 2009

Metaphysics in Gujarati poetry

Narsinh Mehta ( (~1414 – ~1481)'s one poem is presented here with original Gujarati script followed by its translation.


Here is the poem in Gujarati script.

અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ,
જુજવે રૂપ અનંત ભાસે;
દેહમાં દેવ તું, તેજમાં તત્વ તું,
શૂન્યમાં શબ્દ થઇ વેદ વાસે … અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં …

પવન તું, પાણી તું, ભૂમિ તું ભૂધરા,
વૃક્ષ્ર થઇ ફૂલી રહ્યો આકાશે;
વિવિધ રચના કરી અનેક રસ લેવાને,
શિવ થકી જીવ થયો એ જ આશે … અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં …

વેદ તો એમ વદે શ્રુતિ-સ્મૃતિ સાખ દે,
કનક કુંડલ વિષે ભેદ ન્હોયે;
ઘાટ ઘડિયા પછી નામરૂપ જૂજવાં,
અંતે તો હેમનું હેમ હોયે … અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં …

ગ્રંથ ગરબડ કરી, વાત નવ કરી ખરી,
જેહને જે ગમે તેને પૂજે;
મન-વચન-કર્મથી આપ માની લહે,
સત્ય છે એજ મન એમ સૂઝે… અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં…

વૃક્ષમાં બીજ તું, બીજમાં વૃક્ષ્ર તું,
જોઉં પટંતરો એ જ પાસે;
ભણે નરસૈયો એ જ મન તણી શોધના,
પ્રીત કરું પ્રેમથી પ્રગટ થાશે … અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં…



Translation

In this entire universe, you alone exist, Shri Hari,

Yet, in diverse forms you seem to be infinite.

You are the divine in the human flesh,

In the light, you exist as a mass,

In the vaccum, you exist as a word, which the Vedas laud!


O Sustainer of the Earth! You are the wind!

You are the water and you are the Earth!

You are a tree blossoming to the sky!

Only to taste the nectar of being manifold,

You created the jiva and the siva and countless other forms!


Ornaments differ not from what they are made,

As the Vedas and other scriptures truly say,

Only their names differ once their forms are cast,

Gold is always gold in the end!

But the books messed up this truth and left it unsaid,

So the people worship whatever they like,

With all their hearts, words and deeds,

Thinking what they understand is true.


You exist as a seed in the tree and as a tree in the seed,

I see you close just behind the veil,

You will never find him with your mind, says Narsinh,

Love him and he will manifest himself before you!



Translation adapted from : link

onsdag 5 augusti 2009

Vedas and peaceful one human society..

Last week I read this blog post and I feel it necessary to derive meaning from it.

Important question -
Is it reasonable to blame entire nation on th basis of irresponsible and immature voices emerging from only a handful of people ?

Will that yield any good solution ?

Most often such issues are merely misunderstandings. I would rather prefer to analyze entire issue in an integrated manner, so that underlying factors can also be understood and suitable suggestions can be recommended based on root causes. Such an approach would help society grow mature to solve any similar problems in future. If you are a Krishna-conscious person, you need to be calm and patient neutral observer before you make any suggestions. It might be that you would ultimately trace out a series of immature actions and reactions.

If you accept what I mentioned above, I have got two important points here to emphasize :

1. Equal human identity and equal treatment is utmost essential for establishing peaceful coexistence of humanity.
2. I do recommend Krishna-consciousness as one of the ideal means to get rid of not only what you refer as "racism”, but also other similar pathologies from human populations.

Here is the discussion.
Humans have a natural tendency to derive meaning of differences about their surrounding environment based on distinct features. Humans on this planet share a capability of biological similarity and interbreeding. However, humans have differences in our external appearance. I strongly believe it to be extremely unethical and morally irrelevant if people sharing a set of similar features of appearance not only start considering others as different from them, but also behave in a discriminatory manner simply because “others” don’t share similar features by appearance. Unfortunately it is widespread issue around the world also known as “kin altruism”. Often different value-systems, religions and languages, even ones’ origin from different geographic location - are seen to complicate issues of discriminatory conduct. To add, certain religious philosophies try to spread a sense of divide among community, rather than spreading a message of universal love. Ultimately it hampers the process of cross-culturalism and sometimes gives rise to crime and conflicts. Therefore, racism is a complex issue, often associated with other factors of divide. In my opinion racism, is no different from speciesism and sexism in terms of its origin. Same also applies to other forms of discrimination such as discrimination on the basis of language or religion. If you consider all these issues being linked together, you may find what measures are necessary to promote mature understanding about these issues in community.

Study of vedic literature nicely explains how these issues are closely linked and shows how practice of Krishna-consciousness can provide an ideal solution to solve not only the racism but also these issues of speciecism and sexism. Practice of Krishna-consciousness strives to view all living organisms with a same respect. Eternal, and omnipresent [sarvam khalv idam brahma- from Chhāndogya Upanishad 3.14.1] ; ayam ātmā brahma- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5] Brahman is an absolute reality[ekam sat]. There are number of other verses that can be cited to single origin- supreme consciousness of life in world.

Here I am citing some interesting verses from Aitareya Upanishad.

3.1.1

What is this that we contemplate as ‘self ’?
Which is the self?
That by which one sees, or that by which one hears, or that by which scents are smelled;

or that by which speech is articulated,
or that by which taste and tastelessness are known apart?

3.1.2

That which is this mind
and
this heart:
perception, direction, discernment, consciousness, learning, vision, constancy,thought, consideration, motive, memory, imagination, purpose, life, desire, vitality?All these are only attributed names of consciousness.

3.1.3

This is brahman, comprehending all reality.

This is Indra, chief of gods.

This is the creator, Lord Prajapati;
all the gods;

and
all these five great elements called ‘earth’, ‘air’,‘ether’, ‘waters’, ‘lights’;
and these seeming complexes of minute things,and various seeds of different kinds;

and egg-born creatures and those born of womb,
and those born of heat and moisture, and those born from sprout;
horses, cattle,humans, elephants,
and whatever living thing, moving and flying;
and that which stays in place.

All that is seen, and led, by consciousness;

and is established in consciousness.

The world is seen, and led, by consciousness.
Consciousness is the foundation.
Consciousness is all there is.


3.1.4

By this self, as consciousness,

he ascended from this world;

and, attaining all desires in that place of light,
deathless, [that] became.

Source of translation: Interpreting The Upanishads by Ananda Wood. Interesting book, recommended for anyone interested in vedic literature....


Shrimad Bhagvad Gita [6.29]

सर्वभूतस्थमात्मानं सर्वभूतानि चात्मनि ।
ईक्षते योगयुक्तात्मा सर्वत्र समदर्शनः ॥६- २९॥

A real yogi observes Me in all beings, and also sees every being in Me. Indeed, the self-realized man sees Me everywhere.


It is also true that we can not expect all those following Krishna-consciousness as perfections in terms of putting these principles into practice. It’s a life-long process of interpreting ideals, learning and putting principles into practice. Some people are quick learners and others take time.

söndag 12 juli 2009

CO2 emissions, development and climate change

Two days back, the G8 summit ended in L'Aquila of Italy with the international consensus over not allowing average global temperatures rise more than 2 degrees Celsius with baseline temperature point being temperature in 1990 or later. Although lack of absolute definition of baseline castes doubt on effectiveness of this goal. EU members accept the baseline set at 1990. Whereas many others, such as Japan, want 2005 as the starting point.

The developed countries could not convince China and India, top emitters of CO2 on commitment that aims at bringing down developing nations' CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050. Both China and India are among the top CO2 emitters, but they rank much lower in terms of per capita CO2 emissions.

"It is inevitable for developing countries to increase emission in the process of economic development, but they will still make efforts to lower the growth of emission in a certain period," Su Wei, director-general of the Department of Climate Change in China's National Development and Reform Commission said.

Moreover, Russia expressed signs that the 80 per cent carbon reduction for rich countries that it signed up was not in fact viable.

That has exposed the weak point of economic development activities. Simply it has become impossible to see effective measures for climate change mitigation going hand in hand with the goals of economic development.

Sustainable carbonless economy looks far unreachable utopia for near future.

torsdag 25 juni 2009

Cow milk , "Prasāda" and voice of conscience

Clearly this is something, that goes beyond my understanding.

In most Vaishnava and Vedic traditions, "Prasāda" is a food offered to the Lord and ultimately it is distributed to devotees as a blessing. Main objective underlying this practice of eating moderate amounts of food - Prasada- a Sattvic - blessed and sentient diet that can lead humans to attain purity of consciousness, spirituality and longevity. Sattvic tendencies include the ethical principles of non-harm and benevolence.

Use of cow milk in preparation of Prasāda in ancient Vedic and Vaishanava cultures was strongly linked with cow's motherly status. Cows were treated like a part of the family.

Whereas in present era of dairy farming industry, cows are merely more than a milk and meat producing creatures, living extremely painful life in "milk factories" with "right" of living up to milk producing age and "duty" to face slaughter in order to provide meat. Cows and also other "milk-producing" animals are purely considered in terms of their milk-producing capacity. Calves born by the cows are taken away from cows for various uses such as selling them for producing veal. Milk which cow produces for own calf would go for sell. Raising non-milk-producing animals- "stock" means lack of efficiency.

In this scenario of modern extremely efficient "milk-producing" practices is not at all in agreement with fundamental vedic concepts of non-harm and benevolence. Therefore, Prasāda which is prepared from use of milk from dairy induistry should not only be far from being a Sattvic diet by fact and definition, but also appears like a testimonial of being a part of cruel and exploitative treatment of cows and other animals. From scientific aspects, there is a clear evidence that milk, sold today at shelves of shops is not similar to milk 1000-2000 years ago. Since modern dairy farms keep draining milk from a cow approximately 300 days in a year. During times of pregnancy, cows secrete 30 times higher estrogens, which makes milk a potent carcinogen and a kind of Rajsic food.

Even after knowledge about this issue, I have heard several reasons for cow milk being accepted in Prasadam. Such as,
  • Cow that provides milk for preparing Prasāda, would be fortunate one to get blessings of the Lord. 
  • We don't consume meat and therefore we are not responsible for the slaughter of cows. We have been using cow milk as a part of our tradition and stopping use of milk would not help in preventing slaughter of cows.
  • It is hard to make any impact by not using cow milk from dairy industry
It looks like trivializing the cruelty on animals and should be in conflict to ethical principles and about justification for having Sattvic food to prepare Prasāda. When I consume milk I feel sometimes like a  person having a share in cruel treatment of animals. It also reminds me of a character of Bhishma in Mahabharata. Despite of being in a perfect position to raise voice against stripping of Draupadi in royal court, he did not act. I do understand that Bhishma was able and enough to prevent stripping of Draupadi, whereas Hindus, jains and Vaishnava have far less ability to prevent exploitation of cows and other animals. To be precise, I think use of milk in Prasadam should be minimized.



Cows at modern Rotary milking parlor
Source : Wikipedia

Care of "Mother" cow"
Source : Wikipedia
Copyright: Himalayan Academy Publications, Kapaa, Kauai, Hawaii.

Above two pictures reveals the sharp contrast between two concepts. Raising few cows at home, offering them status as "holy mother" cow, providing care is one kind of exchange of love, co-existence and positive human-animal relationship. Whereas dairy farming industry primarily treats cows as milk producing machines, and therefore it's no less than exploitation of cows.


How to empathize with the sufferings of animals ?? I am asking myself.

trinad api sunichena
taror api sahishnuna

Let us be more humble than a thread of grass..Let us be more tolerant than trees..

lördag 13 juni 2009

Radon in the air...

It's the middle of June and temperatures are rising. Greenery is in full swing. Lots of bird-chirping around..However, not something that goes as reinvigorating and cherishing life in environment. Yes, I am talking about radon gas emanating from the soil. June is a month, which marks rise in indoor radon levels, achieving peak by August/September. Because radon is not visible, probably most people tend to underestimate the menace of radon exposure. About 9% of lung cancer mortality and 2% of total cancer-mortality in EU is ascribed to radon exposure. In Sweden, every year 400-500 cases of lung cancer are ascribed to radon exposure. All that has to do is not only with its lung carcinogenicity, but also its presence at varying concentrations in water, food, gas released during shower -all that might have some unknown health implications from mutagenic property of radon.

Here is a figure, where domestic sources of radon are displayed nicely.

Last week, I wrote about uranium mining issue. Radon is closely linked with uranium mining. Since mining ores left after mining constitute source of radon gas in surrounding localities. Scientific evidence is not stronger enough. Recently, weaker correlation has been shown to exist between distance from uranium mines to indoor radon gas levels within surrounding localities. Since carcinogenic lung toxicity is cumulative and it depends on duration and intensity of exposures during lifetime, most study methods face difficulties in figuring out direct relationship between uranium mining and community level health impacts. Although it has been know that there is no safe dose for radon exposure. Based on studies, 200 Bq/m³ in a room with normal occupancy has been conventionally used as a reference action level. That does not mean domestic radon level less than this limit is "safe". One recent study(Darby et al, 2005) estimates 16% higher lung cancer risk with every 100 Bq/m³ increase in domestic radon and suggests possible reference level not above 150 Bq/m³. However, national governments around the world have considerable differences in their radon policies and regulations. Within EU, inter-country variations in radon goals exist. Part of variation can be attributed to the fact that radon is unevenly distributed in soil and ambient levels of radon varies according to geography, giving rise to differences in practicality of goals. My opinion is that in scenario where health effects  from radon exposure is similar, geographic differences in air concentrations of radon should be dealt with coherent policy standards.

Over and above this national level policy differences, there is some extent of complacency at public level. More problematic life is for those who live in social housing, since they have to rely on housing landlords for any necessary radon remediation measures.

Talking of permissions for uranium mining is a difficult decision while prevention of associated health risks are in requirement of more effective policy and its implementation.

Sweden has conventionally preferred to rely on imports of uranium for energy production, that has been wise enough to take care of its radon goals. According to latest reports, 9-14% of detached houses in Sweden have radon-level above 200Bq/m³; 394 schools and 218 preschools have been reported with radon level above 200 Bq/m³.

Sweden's latest revival of interest in uranium mining regardless of technological sophistication used, casts doubts on smooth and quick achievability of its radon goals. If uranium mining would start, it would be interesting to see, how far it stays away from causing environmental impacts in Sweden.

Svenska
Juni är en månad, markerar upphov radonnivåer inomhus. Den når en topp i augusti och September.
Eftersom radon syns inte, förmodligen de flesta människor tenderar att underskatta hotet från radon exponering. Cirka 9% av lungcancer dödlighet och 2% av den totala cancerrelaterade dödligheten i EU tillskrivas radon exponering och i Sverige varje år 400-500 fall av lungcancer är tillskrivas radon exponering.

Cancerframkallande lung toxicitet är kumulativa och det beror på varaktighet och intensitet av exponeringar under livstid. Även om, som bygger på studier, 200 Bq/m³ i ett rum med normal beläggning har traditionellt används som en referens nivå. Det betyder inte inhemska radon nivån understiger denna gräns är "säkra". En färsk undersökning (Darby et al, 2005) uppskattar 16% högre risken för lungcancer med 100 Bq/m³ ökad intern radon och föreslår möjliga referensnivån högst 150 Bq/m³. Men nationella regeringar runt om i världen har stora skillnader i deras radon politik och lagstiftning. Inom EU, mellan länder variationer i radon mål finns. Min uppfattning är att i scenario där effekten av radon exponering är liknande, geografiska skillnader i luften av radon bör behandlas med liknande politik ation.

Diskussioner om tillstånd för uranbrytning är ett svårt beslut samtidigt förebygga tillhörande hälsorisker är kravet på en effektivare politik och dess genomförande. Sverige har traditionellt föredragit att förlita sig på import av uran för energiproduktion, som har varit kloka nog att ta hand om sin radon mål. Enligt senaste rapporterna, 9-14% av småhus i Sverige har radon över 200Bq/m3, 394 skolor och 218 förskolor har rapporterats med radon nivå över 200 Bq / m³. Om uranbrytning skulle börja, det skulle vara intressant att se hur långt den förblir borta från orsakar miljöpåverkan i Sverige.

söndag 7 juni 2009

Dangerous business of uranium mining : never-ending battle ?

Uranium-mining has long been known to be associated with environmental hazard. However, concerns over its health hazards to the miners and surrounding populations has continued to remain underestimated to the larger extent.
Uranium mining produces several types of waste (Source :Fact sheet on Uranium mining waste, EPA) :
  • overburden : soil and rock that is covering a deposit of ore, such as uranium, usually contains at least trace amounts of the ore plus radioactive decay products
  • unreclaimed, subeconomic ores with too little uranium to be profitable
  • "barren" rock that contains no ore
  • drill cuttings

Goliad county, Texas of USA starts facing a menace of safe drinking water following uranium mining operations in the area


Apart from occupational exposure during entire process ranging from mining,  milling to enrichment operations poses severe health risks. However, soils used for uranium mining also consititute high risk to human health. Human health risks to the surrounding populations spans from direct human exposure to mining area due to reasons such as recreational activities or exposure of native indigenous populations, exposure to radioactive substances released during mining processes in surrounding environment or other forms of exposures such as use of building material from mining areas, contamination of ground water and soil by active waste. Several epidemiological studies have concluded increased risk of certain diseases such as leukemia, kidney diseases, lung cancer, diabetes, physical deformities, chromosomal aberrations - in surrounding populations. However, exact quantification of human health risks has been considered a difficult task due to uncertainties existing in nature and extent use of past mining and surrounding regions, mechanisms and extent of consequences of ground-water contamination and effects on drinking water and food, concentrations of radioactive contaminants, effects from contamination of livestock feed and fertilizers.
According to latest reports(EURATOM ann. rep., 2007), Russia, Canada, Niger and Australia are the major uranium suppliers to EU. Whereas EU produces 3% of its uranium demand.
Latest rise in international uranium prices appears to have revived commercial appetite in uranium mining.  Besides this, nuclear energy has been also seen as an option to alleviate climate change associated risks. However, such opinions downplay the risks associated with use of nuclear energy.
Sweden does not seem to be an exception on this phenomenon. Skaraborg and Billingen in Västragötaland and Östersund, Tåsjö and Kläppibäcken of Jämtland have been selected by commercial interests for new uranium exploration projects. Fortunately, such efforts have been met with massive public protests and protests from local bodies. However, some of the legal battles are still going on. There would be new industry plans in future and would require new legal battles to keep up environmental interest at top. Nej till uranbrytning represents a well-coordinated opposition movement to uranium mining in Sweden. We should hope that Sweden's environmental and public health interests would not be compromised in future at any cost.

Svenska:
Uran-brytning har länge varit kända för att vara förknippade med miljörisker. Men oron för sin hälsorisk för gruvarbetarna och omgivande befolkningen har fortsatt att vara underskattade i större utsträckning.
Varje steg i kedjan av tillverka kärnbränsle, från brytning till anrikning, kan leda till föroreningar, olyckor, radioaktivt avfall och hälsorisker för både arbetarna och den lokala befolkningen.Men tidigare använda marken för uranbrytning finns också risk för människors hälsa. Folkhälsorisker till omgivande befolkningen spänner från människors direkta exponering för gruv-område på grund av skäl såsom fritidsaktiviteter eller exponering av infödda urbefolkningar, exponering för radioaktiva ämnen som frigörs vid utvinningsprocesser i omgivningen eller andra former av exponering såsom användning av byggnaden material från gruvområden, förorening av grundvatten och mark från avfall [detaljer]. Flera epidemiologiska studier visar ökad risk för vissa sjukdomar, såsom leukemi, njursjukdomar, lungcancer, diabetes, fysiska missbildningar, kromosomavvikelser - i omgivande befolkningen. Men exakt kvantifiering av folkhälsorisker har ansetts vara en svår uppgift på grund av osäkerheten som finns i natur och omfattning använda tidigare gruvdrift och omgivande regioner, mekanismer och omfattningen av konsekvenserna av marknära vatten och effekter på dricksvatten och livsmedel, koncentrationer av radioaktiva ämnen, effekter av föroreningar i djurfoder och gödningsmedel.
Senast stigande internationella priserna på uran verkar ha återupplivats kommersiella aptit för uranbrytning. Kärnkraft har också ses som ett alternativ till att lindra klimatförändringen risker. Men sådana yttranden tona ned riskerna med användning av kärnenergi.
Sverige verkar inte vara ett undantag för detta fenomen. Skaraborg och Billingen i Västragötaland och Östersund, Tåsjö och Kläppibäcken i Jämtlands Län har lockat kommersiella intressen för nya uranbrytning projekt. Lyckligtvis är sådana insatser har mötts av massiva protester från allmänheten och protester från lokala myndigheter. Men några av de juridiska striderna fortfarande pågår. Det skulle bli ny industri planer i framtiden och skulle kräva en ny rättslig kamp för att hålla miljön i toppen. Nej till uranbrytning är en väl samordnad oppositionsrörelsen att uranbrytning i Sverige. Vi får hoppas att Sverige inte skulle äventyra dess miljö-och folkhälsoområdet intressen till varje pris.

Blogg på engelska och Svenska

Inom senaste dagarna, jag har försökt att bredda läsekrets och få kommentarer om denna nya bloggen. Få läsare föreslog mig att jag skulle skriva liknande blogg på engelska också. Men det är svårt för mig att byta till en annan blogg på engelska inom nuvarande omständigheter.

Därför vill jag ta en möjlighet att skriva mina blogginlägg i engelska och svenska.

Jag ber om ursäkt för eventuella grammatiska fel i mitt inlägg. Jag lära svenska ännu.
Välkomna med kommentarer !

söndag 31 maj 2009

Kost och Växthuseffekten

Vet du hur mycket koldioxid du producera av leva ett modernt liv ? Ange dina önskemål i ditt dagliga livet här och veta hur mycket växthusgaser du bidra ..

Samband mellan kost och växthuseffekten är inte ny information. I 2006, var det redan diskuterats i en artikel (Earth Interactions; 10, pp. 1-17, Mar 2006). Men regeringarna fortsätter att ignorera detta faktum. Nyligen amerikanska regeringens planer på att undanta boskapsindustri från växthusgaser produktion förordningar. Ekonomi är inte allt. De måste acceptera vetenskap också.


Tidigare läste jag om samband mellan kost och växthuseffecten i nyheterna. Men idag läste jag denna artikel. De studerade fem typer av kost:

1. genomsnittlig amerikanska,
2. rött kött
3. fisk
4. fjäderfäkött 
5. lakto-ovo vegetarisk

Här är ett diagram som visar rörlig fraktion av animaliskt baserad kost. (copyright : Eshel et al, 2006)
Förutsatt att liknande kaloriintag av 3774 kcal / dag från vegan diet, de uppskattade att personen konsumerar vegan diet offentliggöranden 701 kg mindre koldioxid i år jämfört med personer som äter genomsnittlig amerikansk kost.

Här är ett diagram publiceras i denna artikel, som visar att genom att undvika kött, vi kan undvika totala växthusgas (koldioxid, dinitrogenoksid och metan) belastning motsvarar 1,5 ton koldioxid i år för en person.
(Copyright : Eshel et al, 2006)


En annan undersökning(Eshel et al, 2009) förklarar att markanvändningen effektivitet är tre och fem gånger större för frukt och torkade bönor produktion jämfört med den för produktion av animaliska livsmedel.
Även när regeringar ignorerar betydelsen av att reglera växthusgaser produktion från boskapindustri, vi borde göra något för att hjälpa klimatet.
Tänk på att vara vegan nu ...

tisdag 5 maj 2009

Tamiflu online på boom

Jag hittade den här webbplatsen där Tamiflu säljs på nätet. Det överraskningar mig att ingen regering har någon kontroll på sådana oetiska affärer. Ni kan få denna drog som helst i världen. Ni behöver inte visa dem läkarrecept. Är det mindre än en bluff? De har observerats 40-60% av uppgången i sin verksamhet.

Kanske folk inte är medvetna om riskerna med konsumtion Tamiflu utan indikation och utan medicinsk rådgivning. Tamiflu kan ge upphov till delirium och hallucinationer, och det är inte tillrådligt att ta det utan medicinsk rådgivning. Slumpmässig användningen av denna värdefulla antivirala läkemedel kan öka risken för resistenta influensa.

söndag 3 maj 2009

Den första demokratin i världen : Antikens Indien

Begreppet ses idag ofta förenklat som synonymt med ett styrelseskick med allmänna och fria val av representanter för folket.

Vart tog demokratin har sitt ursprung ?

Antikens Grekland ? Det var där slavar och kvinnor inte hade någon representation.

Idag läste jag en intressant uppsats skriven av professor Steve Muhlberger från Nipissing University, Kanada. Han diskuterar antikens indiska demokratiska erfarenheter i sin artikel. Jag gillade hans djärva åsikter baserade på fakta från litteraturen bevis och presenterar kontrasterande yttrande från några andra historiker.

Om någon vill läsa det, här är länken.

Även om jag tror att mycket av bevisning inte spåras nu. Det gör uppgiften att granska demokratin i det antika Indien i enlighet med moderna demokratiska värden svårt.

fredag 24 april 2009

Ekonomisk kris, bacon-mani och hälsomässiga konsekvenser

Bacon-mani i USA USA och världen står inför en allvarlig ekonomisk kris. Företagen går igenom en tuff tid. Men bacon-mani är att nå nya höjder nu.

Billiga bacon..??
Vad skulle det kosta?

Låt oss se..

Korv och bacon ger kraftigt okad cancerrisk

Bacon och leukemi

Bacon intag och cancerrisken från blåsa

onsdag 1 april 2009

Första inlägget här då...

बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् ..

"ॐ असतोमा सद्गामयः
तमसोमा ज्योतीरगमय
मृत्योरमा अमृतं गमय:
ॐ शांतिः, शांतिः, शांतिः||


Vers från den Brhadāranyaka Upanishad 1.3.28...
Betydelse:
Led mig från falkskhet till sanningen, från mörker till ljus och från död till odödlighet ... fred, fred, fred ..